Blog / Outsourcing
Person working on BPO on a laptop
Published on February 5, 2024

What is Business Process Outsourcing (BPO)?

BPO, a term familiar to many but understood by a few, has caused some confusion among the general public. However, the effective use of Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) can completely transform the business landscape. Business process outsourcing involves contracting an external firm to handle specific processes. Typically, companies outsource tasks that are essential to their business but not part of their core functions, such as back-office processes, IT services, or procurement. According to Deloitte’s 2021 Global Shared Services and Outsourcing Survey Report , IT, payroll, and finance are the most commonly outsourced roles in the market.

While BPOs were initially involved in expediting tasks, the landscape has evolved. While speed remains relevant, companies now collaborate to enhance their technological expertise. The upcoming paragraphs will provide all the necessary information that companies and individuals can use to enhance their understanding of BPOs and the ways in which they can leverage them to maximise profits.

How does business process outsourcing work?

Businesses should first determine the specific areas they want to outsource or seek external assistance. Following that, they should conduct thorough research and identify suitable Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) providers that meet their requirements. Subsequently, they should engage in meetings to discuss budget, timeframes, manpower, and technical aspects.

Once all details are agreed upon, the legal process begins, involving the signing of a Master Service Agreement, addendum, and work order. These documents serve as a guide for all parties involved, helping them understand the terms and conditions. In the event of any conflicts later on, these documents can be reviewed to reach a resolution. This is how the partnership begins.

Benefits Of involving BPO:

In today’s competitive landscape, companies are striving to optimise their time efficiently, focusing on core requirements such as innovation, strategic planning, and leadership. Here are the significant advantages that a Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) service can provide for organisational growth:

Cost-Friendly:

  • The primary advantage of outsourcing lies in its cost-effectiveness. Companies can delegate repetitive tasks like recruitment, onboarding, IT help desk support, or online query resolution to a BPO. Despite being repetitive, these tasks still require human interaction to foster connections with employees or potential customers. Outsourcing these tasks allows companies to save significantly on costs, enabling them to concentrate on core issues without unnecessary complications.

Flexibility:

  • Many businesses may require short-term employees during peak seasons or business expansions, such as hiring a web developer for a specific project or additional hotel staff during the summer season. Managed Services offered by BPOs can swiftly provide expert assistance for specific periods. This not only saves time on recruitment and onboarding but also accelerates the training process, resulting in efficient cost savings.

No Language Barriers:

  • The saying that “borders are a thing of the past” holds true in today’s globalised business environment. Companies expanding internationally can partner with BPOs to hire local talent without the challenges of establishing offices in foreign lands, conducting language tests, or dealing with administrative complexities. BPOs can handle the hiring, training, and skill assessment processes seamlessly. Multilingual Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) firms can be a game-changer, offering numerous advantages.Multilingual call center which helps in unlocking Global Markets 

24/7 Support Option:

  • In the current business landscape, providing round-the-clock support is often essential to demonstrate dedication and support to valuable customers. BPOs possess in-depth knowledge of holiday schedules, shift alignments in foreign locations, sick leave policies, and the cultural nuances required for local employees to perform optimally.It holds the power to totally transform your business through 24/7 services This capability enhances the chances of business growth on a global scale by ensuring continuous and reliable customer support.

Reduction in Onroll Employee Maintenance Cost:

According to a report by peopleHum on the cost of hiring employees “The real cost of hiring an employee in 2024,” the expenditure associated with hiring an on-roll employee ranges from  €16,436.45 to  €17,325.09. This comprehensive cost encompasses training, maintenance, insurance, IT equipment, pre-screening, background checks, and other factors, contributing to an additional burden on businesses. Opting to hire employees for specific tasks through a BPO can result in substantial resource savings, allowing these resources to be redirected towards research and innovation initiatives. This strategic approach not only reduces financial overhead but also enables companies to allocate their resources more efficiently, fostering a focus on crucial areas such as research and. Efficient Virtual Assistant

Disadvantages of Outsourcing Business Processes Outsourcing:

While outsourcing business processes can offer numerous advantages, it’s essential to acknowledge the potential drawbacks, as every coin has two sides. Here are some disadvantages of BPO that should not be overlooked:

1. Privacy Concerns:

   Interacting with customers provides contracted services with a wealth of internal data, including sensitive information such as banking details, contact numbers, and ages. This raises significant privacy concerns. Before entering into a partnership, businesses must ensure that the BPO adheres to specific standards. It is advisable to examine compliance with regulations such as HIPAA, GDPR, and SOC2. During contract negotiations, it’s crucial to address questions about data sharing with third parties, legal proceedings in case of breaches, and associated penalties.

2. Reduction in Customer Experience (CX):

   BPOs are sometimes criticised for delivering subpar customer experiences, characterised by delayed responses, unhelpful employees, and inadequate training. When selecting a third-party vendor, businesses must conduct thorough background checks on the companies, assess the experience of allocated employees, and evaluate the tools used to address customer queries, including ticket generation, response time, and customer reviews.

3. Hidden Cost Charges:

   While outsourcing is often chosen for its cost-effectiveness, there may be hidden costs that can significantly impact the overall project budget. Third-party vendors might propose extensive contracts for long-term commitments, and once secured, the quality of their work may decline, negatively affecting your business. Additionally, terminating a long-term contract could result in fines and legal issues. To mitigate these risks, it’s prudent to start with smaller contracts, gradually extending them as trust builds between both parties.

How these disadvantages can be mitigated at Katrium:

Katrium adheres to a standard operating principle to maintain top-notch policies, setting examples for others. To mitigate the impact of potential challenges, here are some strategies:

1. Privacy Concerns:

   Compliance Standards: Katrium follows HIPAA, GDPR, and SOC2, employing robust security measures and data protection protocols.

 Contractual Agreement: The partnership contract with Katrium addresses all data-sharing issues, specifying associated penalties and clearly outlining consequences for privacy breaches.

 Audits: Regular audits are conducted by Katrium to assess and enhance data protection measures. Additionally, they stay updated with the latest technology trends. Third-party audits are also involved for comprehensive evaluations.

2. Reduction in Customer Experience (CX):

 Employee Training: 

Katrium invests in training employees to enhance their work quality. A thorough hiring procedure ensures that individuals with the best talent and relevant experience are recruited.

 Quality Assurance: 

All calls at Katrium are recorded to ensure adherence to proper standards. Monitoring tools are utilized to track response times, resolution rates, and gather customer experience feedback.

3. Hidden Costs:

Transparent Contracts: Katrium establishes transparent contracts outlining all hidden costs, terms, and conditions, including initial fees, running costs, and any additional fees under specific conditions. They initiate smaller contracts to assess the relationship and build trust before expanding services.

Factors to Consider When Choosing BPO Partners:

In 2024, the BPO industry boasts a net worth of $245.9 billion, according to a report from Shortlister  selecting the right BPO partner is crucial, as their work can either enhance or deteriorate your image in the market. Here are key factors to consider when choosing the correct BPO:

Technological Aspects:

  • Companies should assess the current technology employed by prospective BPO partners, including CRM tools and other software. If your business already utilizes specific software, it’s essential to ensure that the chosen BPO has the technological capabilities to understand and effectively use those tools.

Process Optimization:

Partnering with a BPO is a mutual process. While you provide quality inputs to enhance their processes and maximize profits, they can contribute by offering insights on process optimization. A reputable BPO should be capable of suggesting areas for automation and potential workforce reduction to streamline operations. Choosing a BPO with a good reputation in this regard is advisable.

Market Reputation:

  • Before entering into a partnership, it is essential to investigate the market reputation of the potential BPO partner. This includes checking for any legal issues the company may be involved in, examining their past records, evaluating the clients they are associated with, reviewing their track record, and considering the age of the company.Katrium believes in aligning values, prioritizing flexibility, and standing by you as a true partner through both challenges and successes, not solely for financial gains. The average partnership tenure with Katrium spans 12 years, demonstrating their commitment to long-term collaborations. Furthermore, some clients have been in partnership with Katrium for an impressive 16 years, a duration that aligns with Katrium’s own existence in the industry. A BPO with a positive market reputation is more likely to contribute positively to your business objectives.

When it comes to reputation, process optimization, or technological expertise, Katrium is the foremost name in International BPO Outsourcing and Small Business Support Services  they even help with multilingual outsourcing contact call center. Katrium possesses all the right attributes to be your trusted partner in the journey of success. You can book a meeting through Contact us!  link on their website.

 With a tagline that says “Smart outsourcing,” let Katrium handle the outsourcing tasks while you focus on the core processes of your business. Visit Katrium website for a competitive advantage through outsourcing!

Diverse Forms of Outsourcing:

1. Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO):

KPO involves contracting service providers with advanced analytical skills. Businesses often resort to KPO when they lack expertise in specific fields like market research, software development, or accounting. Despite a higher cost compared to BPO, KPO is valued for saving time and tapping into professional expertise for technical tasks, allowing businesses to focus on core functions.

2. Legal Process Outsourcing (LPO):

LPO includes outsourcing legal tasks, such as document review and managing legal terms, to third-party contractors. Crucial for transactions like acquiring a stake in a company, businesses must choose an LPO with a reputable market standing and proficiency in the required legal field. Signing a non-disclosure agreement is advisable for confidentiality.

3. Recruitment Process Outsourcing (RPO):

RPO is the outsourcing of the recruitment process, streamlining tasks from sourcing and screening to hiring candidates. It simplifies the resource-intensive nature of recruitment, handling background checks and verification processes. Major companies like Google and Microsoft use RPO services to streamline hiring. RPO providers may also handle insurance, payroll, and employee management, providing comprehensive assistance. 

The image below illustrates the distinctions between Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO), Legal Process Outsourcing (LPO), and Recruitment Process Outsourcing (RPO).

KPO, LPO, RPO columns

Real-world example illustrating effective BPO utilization

BPO isn’t a novel concept; it’s been in use since the 1960s-70s. Initially viewed as somewhat taboo in the industrial landscape, perceptions evolved over time, and outsourcing became commonplace. Its market cap peaked at $245 billion in 2019 and is anticipated to surge even further by 2026. Several major players have harnessed the benefits of BPO, transforming their businesses into global leaders:

1. Apple Inc:

   Recognized as a global leader in premium tech devices such as mobile phones and iPads, Apple exemplifies a company that has reaped the rewards of outsourcing. By relocating its manufacturing plant to China in the early 2000s, Apple significantly reduced manufacturing costs. This cost-saving strategy enabled them to invest in cutting-edge technology, resulting in a market capitalization exceeding $2 trillion.

2. IBM:

   In the early 1990s, IBM grappled with global competition but turned the tide by outsourcing non-core functions like IT, accounting, and HR. This strategic shift allowed IBM to concentrate on core business aspects, propelling them to a leadership position in cloud computing and cutting-edge technology.

3. Procter and Gamble:

   A foremost consumer goods company globally, Procter and Gamble faced fierce competition in the early 2000s. They strategically outsourced non-core functions such as IT, supply chain, and manufacturing to focus on innovation and research, enhancing product quality, and saving costs.

4. Walmart:

   As one of the largest global retailers, Walmart faced stiff competition in the early 2000s and sought ways to run their business more efficiently within budget constraints. Partnering with various BPOs, they addressed logistics, IT, and HR functions, allowing them to concentrate on business planning and ultimately achieve success.

5. Coca-Cola:

   A globally recognized brand available almost everywhere except in Cuba, North Korea, and Russia, Coca-Cola continues to leverage BPO services for technical and repetitive tasks. This strategy enables them to concentrate on brand management, marketing, and distribution, significantly contributing to their journey as a global leader.

quote that contains "Within BPOs, every interaction with customers servers as an opportunity to foster growth and redefine your business"

AI in BPO

Acknowledging the truth about Artificial Intelligence (AI) is crucial, and the sooner we embrace it, the better our future will be. Recent reports indicate a significant surge in the use of AI in BPOs, with a remarkable increase of 40%. This underscores the BPO industry’s commitment to staying ahead in this highly competitive era. Embracing AI technologies demonstrates a forward-looking approach, enabling BPOs to enhance efficiency and deliver cutting-edge solutions in the rapidly evolving business landscape.

Questions to Ask Before giving contract to a BPO:

1. Integration of AI:

   – What efforts the BPO is making to integrate AI into its processes?

   – How can AI be utilised to enhance and streamline our specific tasks?

2. Data Breach Contingency:

   – In the event of a data breach, what is the BPO’s backup plan?

   – How do they ensure the security of sensitive information, and what measures are in place for data protection?

3. AI Implementation in Process Improvement:

   – How can AI be incorporated into our work processes to improve efficiency?

   – Are there specific AI tools or technologies that the BPO recommends for optimising our operations?

Benefits for BPOs Utilising AI in Their Processes:

1. Process Automation:

   – BPOs can engage their employees in more value-added tasks while leveraging robots for routine tasks like data entry. This enhances productivity, reduces costs, and minimises errors in processes.

2. Improving Communication:

   – AI, such as natural language processing, enables efficient communication by adapting language and providing more human-like responses. Chatbots and virtual assistants can significantly enhance workflow and deliver customised responses to customers.

3. Manpower Planning:

   – AI tools assist BPOs in understanding resource allocation and manpower requirements for projects. By analysing historical and current data, AI can provide insights to plan resource utilisation effectively. This not only saves costs but also enables BPOs to deliver services more economically.

Understanding BPO Processes

1. Supply Chain Management in BPO:

Supply chain management involves the transportation of finished goods or raw materials to customers or businesses, and it is an integral part of nearly every company’s operations. Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) is a common practice where companies entrust this task to third-party vendors, often leading to several advantages.

a. Cost Saving:

   – When companies outsource supply chain management to BPOs, there’s no need to invest in extra vehicles, maintain an in-house team, or build infrastructure. BPOs handle these tasks at a significantly lower cost, allowing companies to reinvest the saved funds into strengthening their core business.

b. Improved Efficiency:

   – BPOs involved in supply chain management often hire experts in the field. Collaborating with these BPOs leads to a focus on enhancing efficiency and reducing the time required for supply in a safe and expedited manner.

c. Flexibility:

   – For businesses with seasonal peaks, like Seasonal Beverages or Back-to-School Supplies, BPOs offer the flexibility to control the supply according to demand without maintaining in-house infrastructure. This flexibility proves advantageous in the long run.

In summary, businesses find it crucial to involve BPOs in supply chain management. For instance, the Aditya Birla Group, the largest producer of aluminium in South Asia, focuses on increasing the manufacturing of high-quality aluminium through research and development but it helped to achieve diverse goals. To streamline their processes, they outsource the supply chain work to enable a concentrated focus on their primary task. Notably, companies like Coca-Cola and even the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) use aluminium sourced through Aditya Birla.

2. Payroll Service through BPO

Payroll is a critical process, and even a small error in its execution can give rise to various issues for companies and all involved parties. The process typically begins with compiling the list of employee wages, taking into account whether they are contractors or full-time employees. Even a minor discrepancy in hourly wages can potentially lead to legal complications. Subsequently, taxes are calculated in accordance with local laws and the employees’ earnings, and paid time off (PTO) is factored in. In many cases, wages are disbursed through bank account transfers, and employees receive pay stubs afterward.

Given the complexity and potential legal implications, payroll demands a significant amount of time and expertise in accounting. Many companies opt to outsource this time-consuming task to experts in the field. This strategic decision not only ensures accurate and compliant payroll processing but also mitigates the risk of penalties from governing agencies that may arise from errors in payroll management.

3. Customer care service

Call centres serve as the initial point of contact for customers seeking clarification or assistance with products and services. They are widely regarded as the public face of companies, reflecting the quality of customer treatment. The way in which an angry customer is handled, with professionalism and a satisfactory resolution, plays a pivotal role in fostering long-term relationships. Thus, call centres can either make or break the customer journey.

An effective customer care executive must maintain professionalism, particularly when faced with an irate or loud customer. The ability to swiftly provide resolutions, coupled with clear and polite communication, is crucial in such situations.

In today’s business environment, providing 24/7 service is considered essential. Customer satisfaction plays a pivotal role in the potential for business growth. However, numerous companies face challenges in offering around-the-clock support due to resource limitations. Additionally, certain industries, such as healthcare, require continuous 24/7 support with on-call personnel and switchboard services, particularly for attending calls in critical situations like medical emergencies . Additionally, in today’s globalised world, multilingual support has become an integral aspect of customer service. Businesses often turn to Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) to secure individuals with the aforementioned qualities, which can significantly propel their business in a positive direction.

Enhance your chances to take your business to new heights with Katrium’s 16-plus years of experience and reputation in BPO services. Benefit from multilingual support, 24/7 service, technical customer service and a shared vision and passion for growth. Book a meeting or reach out to Katrium through this link https://katrium.eu/. Katrium possesses all the positive attributes mentioned above, make International BPO Outsourcing

Customer support utilises various channels:

Engaging with customers is a crucial aspect of business processes, and in today’s modern era, various communication channels are employed for this purpose. Here is a list of these channels:

1. Phone Calls:

   – Regarded as a highly effective means of communication, phone calls facilitate understanding the customer’s mood, building relationships, and providing real-time solutions.

2. Emails:

   – A formal and non-voice communication method, emails offer a professional and documented approach. They allow attachments such as PDFs or Excel sheets for comprehensive information sharing.

3. Chat:

   – A more interactive service method, chat enables real-time communication between customer support agents and clients. It allows agents to engage with multiple people simultaneously, reducing operational costs.

4. Video Conferencing:

   – Utilising the latest technology, video conferencing supports real-time customer preferences through screen sharing and immediate assistance. It fosters a more personal connection, particularly valuable in technical support. Notably, it is considered cost-friendly, saving around 15-20% of project costs by streamlining timelines, as per survey findings.

Katrium employs a comprehensive approach to customer support, utilising a range of channels to ensure effective assistance and foster business growth while maintaining a positive reputation. Customer Service Virtual Assistant Offers Flexible Client Support.

Problems and solutions:

Sarah MacLean aptly remarked, “The best partnerships aren’t dependent on a mere common goal but on a shared path of equality, desire, and no small amount of passion.” However, entering into partnerships with Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) companies brings forth numerous potential threats.

Loss of Control:

  • Entrusting a crucial aspect of your business to an external entity entails a significant loss of control. Even a minor mistake on their part could result in substantial financial losses and damage to your reputation. For instance, outsourcing payroll functions to a third-party vendor poses the risk of errors in tax handling, potentially tarnishing your image.

Data Breach:

  • In the digital age, the risk of hacking and data leaks is pervasive. If a BPO lacks advanced technological safeguards, it may lead to the exposure of sensitive customer information to the outside world. This not only poses a security threat to customers but also opens the door for potential monetary exploitation. Therefore, it is imperative for businesses to thoroughly assess the data security measures of potential partners before forming any alliances.

Cultural Risks:

  • Collaborating with offshore partners introduces the possibility of cultural differences, potentially leading to clashes. It is advisable to choose a partner with whom you share compatibility, or ensure that the BPO company is open to addressing cultural disparities as they arise in the future.

All the above issues could be mitigated by following the simple steps:

Pick a Good BPO:

  • Choose a BPO that is known for doing a good job. Look for one with a good reputation and experience, so you can trust them to handle your work well.

Be Clear About What You Want:

  • Don’t ask for too much. Be clear about what you expect and what you want to achieve. This way, both you and the BPO understand what needs to be done, reducing mistakes.

Talk Regularly and Honestly:

  • Keep talking to the BPO regularly. Share your goals and any issues you’re facing. This helps to work together better and prevents misunderstandings.

Be Ready for Problems:

  • Think ahead about possible issues and have a plan to deal with them. Be quick to solve any unexpected problems. If there’s a crisis, have a plan to tell everyone what’s happening, be ready with the crisis communication plan.

BPO quote by Viktoria Vasina

Bottom Line

Engaging with Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) is a strategic move for companies, aiding in operational cost reduction and efficiency while allowing them to focus more on their core business. This well-planned process involves identifying areas for outsourcing and selecting suitable collaborators.

While there are risks associated with outsourcing, such as technological capabilities and market reputation, the numerous benefits, including financial perks, outweigh the drawbacks. Choosing the right partner is key to a successful process and a smooth transition.

Ultimately, with proper monitoring and clear communication between the BPO and the business, it can be confidently stated that integrating BPO into operations has the potential to transform the way business is conducted.

If you are exploring BPO services, let’s engage in a discussion to explore how quickly and flexibly we can bring value to your business. Click on this link to book a meeting with Contact us. .



5 Responses

  1. This is such a great breakdown of what BPO really is! A lot of people hear the term but don’t fully get how much impact it has on businesses. It’s cool to see how BPO has evolved beyond just task execution now it’s all about using technology and expertise to actually drive growth and efficiency.

Leave a Reply

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Discover more from

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading